Bihar Gk - General knowledge
| Fact | Information |
|---|---|
| Capital | Patna |
| Area | 94,163 sq. km |
| Population (2011) | 10.41 crore |
| Official Language | Hindi |
| Bordering States | Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal |
| Literacy Rate (2011) | 63.82% |
| Chief Minister | Nitish Kumar |
| Governor | Phagu Chauhan |
| State Animal | Gaur (Indian Bison) |
| State Bird | House Sparrow |
| State Flower | Kachnar |
| State Tree | Peepal |
Bihar General Knowlege
|
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the capital city of Bihar? | Patna |
| Which river flows through the city of Patna? | Ganges |
| What is the total area of Bihar in square kilometers? | 94,163 sq. km |
| What is the population of Bihar according to the 2011 census? | 10.41 crore |
| Which state borders Bihar to the north? | Uttar Pradesh |
| Who is the current Chief Minister of Bihar? | Nitish Kumar |
| Which city in Bihar is known as the "Gateway to the Northeast"? | Bhagalpur |
| Which city in Bihar is known for its ancient Buddhist sites? | Bodh Gaya |
| Which famous mathematician was born in Bihar in the 12th century? | Aryabhata |
| Which animal is the official state animal of Bihar? | Gaur (Indian Bison) |
Bihar History Gk Important Questions |
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which ancient kingdom ruled over present-day Bihar? | Magadha |
| Who was the founder of the Mauryan Empire, which had its capital in Pataliputra (present-day Patna)? | Chandragupta Maurya |
| Which Mauryan king was known for his role in spreading Buddhism across India and beyond? | Emperor Ashoka |
| Which famous battle was fought in 1193 AD in Bihar, where Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan? | Battle of Tarain |
| Who was the founder of the Nalanda University, which was one of the world's oldest universities and located in present-day Bihar? | King Kumaragupta I |
| Which Sikh guru was born in Patna in 1666 AD? | Guru Gobind Singh |
| Which 1857 rebellion leader hailed from Bihar and fought against the British in the Battle of Chinhat? | Kunwar Singh |
| Which Indian leader launched the Champaran Satyagraha in Bihar in 1917? | Mahatma Gandhi |
| Which river caused a massive flood in Bihar in 1934, leading to widespread devastation and loss of life? | Kosi |
| Which language movement in Bihar in the 1960s led to the recognition of Maithili and Bhojpuri as official languages of the state? | Bihar Bhasha Andolan |
Bihar Geography Gk - General Knowledge |
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the total area of Bihar in square kilometers? | 94,163 sq. km |
| Which river flows through the city of Patna? | Ganges |
| Which major river in Bihar flows into the Bay of Bengal and is known as the "sorrow of Bihar" due to its frequent floods? | Kosi |
| Which national park in Bihar is home to the Royal Bengal Tiger and is one of the few remaining areas of wilderness in the state? | Valmiki National Park |
| Which important bird sanctuary in Bihar is located in the middle of the Ganges river and is a breeding ground for a variety of migratory birds? | Bhagalpur Bird Sanctuary |
| Which waterfall in Bihar is one of the highest in India and is a popular tourist attraction? | Kaveri Falls |
| Which district in Bihar is famous for its hot springs and attracts tourists seeking therapeutic baths? | Gaya |
| Which mountain range in Bihar is a continuation of the Rajmahal Hills and separates Bihar from Jharkhand? | Kaimur Range |
| Which city in Bihar is the center of the state's silk production industry and is known for its fine silk sarees? | Bhagalpur |
| Which national waterway in Bihar connects Haldia in West Bengal to Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh and passes through the state's capital, Patna? | National Waterway 1 |
Bihar Important General Knowledge
- Bihar is an administrative state in India with its capital at Patna.
- Nepal is situated in the north of Bihar, West Bengal in the east, Uttar Pradesh in the west and Jharkhand in the south.
- The total area of the state is 94,163 square kilometers. In terms of area, it is the twelfth place in the country.
- The official language of Bihar is Hindi, while Urdu is the second official language here.
- The historical name of Bihar was Magadha and Patna, the capital of Bihar, was earlier known as ‘Pataliputra’, ‘Kusumpur’, ‘Pushppur’, ‘Azimabad’.
- The state of Bihar is divided into 9 divisions and 38 mandals (districts). In which the districts are divided into 101 sub-divisions, 534 blocks, 8, 471 panchayats, 45,103 villages respectively.
- In ancient times, Bihar was known as Magadha Pradesh.
- Lord Buddha had attained enlightenment at a place called Bodh Gaya in Bihar.
- Megasthenes was the first and famous foreign traveler in Bihar.
- The name of the first railway started in Bihar in 1860-62 was East India Railway.
- Patna Museum, the oldest museum of Bihar, was established in 1915 AD. Which was inaugurated by Edward Gate, the Governor of Bihar-Orissa in April 1917.
- According to the prepared outline of Rajendra Prasad, salt Satyagraha was first started in Champaran and Saran in Bihar from 6th April, 1930.
- The biggest earthquake occurred in Bihar in the year 1934.
- Madhubani painting, Patna Kamal style and Manjusha painting style are most notable among the main painting styles of Bihar.
- The first Chief Minister of Bihar was Shri Krishna Singh and the first Governor was Jairam Das Daulat Ram.
- The Kosi river is called ‘Bihar’s mourning’.
- Allahabad Bank was first established in the state of Bihar. Today, State Bank of India has the maximum number of branches in the state.
- Sir Syed Fazal Ali was the first Indian Chief Justice of Patna High Court.
- Son canal is the oldest canal of Bihar.
- The most spoken regional language in Bihar is Maithili.
- The first railway line in Bihar was constructed between Mughalsarai and Kolkata.
- Paddy is the crop sown in the maximum area in Bihar.
- The climate of Bihar is monsoonal and moist deciduous forests are found here.
- Sugar industry is the oldest industry in the state of Bihar.
- The Legislative Assembly has been constituted in Bihar under Article 170 of the Constitution. Which came into existence independently in 1973 AD.
- Patna High Court was established in 1916 AD.
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